For many families navigating the UK’s special education system, the term EHCP comes up frequently. But what exactly does it mean, and how does it help children with additional needs? An Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) is a legal document designed to support children and young people with significant learning difficulties or disabilities. Understanding how it works is crucial for getting the right support for your child.
An EHCP outlines a child’s individual learning needs and the specific support they require to achieve their goals in education, health, and social care. It replaces the older Statement of SEN and offers a more holistic approach that takes into account all areas of the child’s development. The plan is created with input from professionals, parents, and the child to ensure their voice is heard throughout the process.
The process begins with an EHC needs assessment. This can be requested by a parent, young person, or educational setting. If the local authority agrees, they gather evidence from teachers, doctors, therapists, and other specialists. If the criteria are met, an EHCP is drafted. The final plan is then legally binding, which means the local authority must deliver the support detailed in the document.
One of the most important features of an EHCP is that it clearly sets out the educational objectives and provision for your child. These can include one-to-one teaching assistants, speech and language therapy, sensory equipment, adapted materials, or even alternative educational placements such as EOTAS. The EHCP ensures accountability and provides a pathway for progress tracking and annual reviews.
EHCPs are especially valuable because they not only support learning but also promote inclusion and participation in school life. With the right resources in place, children are more likely to feel confident, safe, and able to thrive academically and socially. The EHCP also helps secure appropriate transitions from school to college or employment with support as needed.
Parents should also be aware that they have the right to appeal if they disagree with the content of the EHCP or if the local authority refuses to carry out an assessment. Support from a SEN advocate can be incredibly helpful during such challenges to ensure your child’s needs are not overlooked.
At SIGXMA C.I.C, we help families through every step of the EHCP journey. Our SEN advocacy service guides you through the assessment process, helps gather strong evidence, and ensures your child’s voice is central to their plan. We also provide workshops to empower parents to understand and take control of the EHCP process.
If you’re unsure whether your child needs an EHCP or how to begin the process, we’re here to help. Getting the right plan in place can make all the difference to your child’s future.